Conservation

Climate Change Impacts

Climate change reaches seabirds mostly through their food, and increasingly through extreme events.

Shifting prey

As water warms, the fish and plankton seabirds depend on move, decline or appear at the wrong time. When food peaks before chicks hatch, breeding can fail even in colonies that look healthy.

Marine heatwaves

During the 2014–2016 marine heatwave in the northeast Pacific, known as "the Blob", an estimated one million common murres died of starvation. It was one of the largest seabird die-offs ever recorded.

Rising seas and storms

Many seabirds nest on low-lying islands and beaches. Rising sea levels and stronger storms can flood nests and wash away whole colonies.

Building resilience

Seabirds cope with climate change better when other pressures are reduced. Removing invasive predators, cutting bycatch and managing forage fish all help populations withstand a changing ocean.

Get involved

Involved in seabird conservation, or want to be? Share your project or ask how to help.

Sources and further reading